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Libertarianism

Anarcho-capitalist city

Introduction

Libertarianism upholds individual liberty as the supreme political value. The state has no legitimate authority to coerce peaceful people. What a person owns — their life, their labor, their property — is theirs by right, not by government permission.

This is a curated collection of books, audio, podcasts, and other resources for anyone who wants to understand the philosophy and economics of freedom.

Principles

  • Self-Ownership — You own yourself. Your body, your mind, your labor. No person or institution may claim sovereignty over you without your consent.
  • Non-Aggression Principle — The initiation of force or coercion against another person is always wrong. Defense is permissible; aggression is not.
  • Private Property — Legitimately acquired property is an extension of the self. Appropriation through labor, voluntary trade, and gift are the only valid titles.
  • Voluntary Exchange — All trade and cooperation must be by mutual consent. Coerced transactions destroy value and violate rights.
  • Individual Liberty — Each person is free to live as they choose, provided they do not initiate force against others. The burden of proof lies with those who would restrict freedom, not with those who exercise it.

Concepts & Schools

Classical Liberalism originated with Locke, Smith, and Mill. It favors limited government, civil liberties, and free markets. The modern libertarian movement grew directly from this tradition.

Austrian Economics is the school most closely associated with libertarian thought. Founded by Carl Menger, developed by Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek. Its method is praxeology — the deductive study of human action. It rejects mathematical modeling in favor of logical inference from first principles.

Anarcho-Capitalism holds that the state itself is the primary instrument of coercion. Murray Rothbard and Hans-Hermann Hoppe argue that all legitimate state functions — courts, police, defense — can be provided voluntarily through the market. No involuntary taxation, no monopoly on force.

Minarchism agrees that freedom requires radical limits on government, but retains a minimal state for courts, police, and national defense. Robert Nozick’s Anarchy, State, and Utopia is the philosophical foundation.

Objectivism is Ayn Rand’s philosophy of rational self-interest. Individual rights are grounded in reason, not tradition. Laissez-faire capitalism is the only system consistent with human nature. Though distinct from libertarianism, it shares its opposition to collectivism and statism.

Roadmap

New to these ideas? Follow the path. Each step deepens the last.

  1. 01.How to Think about the Economy
    Per Bylund
    AudiobookEN

    A short, crystal-clear primer on core Austrian ideas like subjective value, opportunity cost, and spontaneous order that equips you with the mental models needed for the rest.

  2. 02.Anatomy of the State
    Murray N. Rothbard
    AudiobookENFavorite

    A sharp, brief tract explaining what the state is, how it operates, and why its incentives systematically diverge from the public interest.

  3. 03.For a New Liberty
    Murray N. Rothbard
    AudiobookENFavorite

    An accessible, big‑picture case for libertarianism that connects principles to real‑world policy across everyday domains.

  4. 04.Democracy: The God that Failed
    Hans-Hermann Hoppe
    AudiobookENFavorite

    A provocative, advanced work comparing political orders and property-right regimes that challenges mainstream assumptions and rewards prior grounding in Austrian theory.

  5. 05.Getting Libertarianism Right
    Hans-Hermann Hoppe
    BookEN

    A collection of lectures and essays sharpening libertarian theory and strategy, useful once you’re comfortable with core concepts.

  6. 06.The Great Fiction
    Hans-Hermann Hoppe
    BookEN

    A concise collection of essays arguing that many prevailing economic and political narratives are myths, using Austrian theory and historical analysis to challenge common justifications for state intervention.

  7. 07.Man, Economy, and State
    Murray N. Rothbard
    AudiobookEN

    A comprehensive, rigorous development of Austrian economics from first principles—best tackled after you’ve built foundational intuition.

  8. 08.Human Action
    Ludwig von Mises
    AudiobookEN

    The masterwork of Austrian economics that builds a unified, praxeological framework for understanding purposeful human behavior, market coordination, and the limits of intervention.

Books
Anatomy of the State

Anatomy of the State

Murray N. Rothbard

FavoriteEN
For a New Liberty

For a New Liberty

The Libertarian Manifesto

Murray N. Rothbard

FavoriteEN
The Progressive Era

The Progressive Era

Murray N. Rothbard

FavoriteEN
Atlas Shrugged

Atlas Shrugged

Ayn Rand

FavoritePaidEN
The Fountainhead

The Fountainhead

Ayn Rand

FavoritePaidEN
Human Action

Human Action

Ludwig von Mises

EN
Socialism

Socialism

An Economic and Sociological Analysis

Ludwig von Mises

EN
Bureaucracy

Bureaucracy

Ludwig von Mises

EN
Economic Policy

Economic Policy

Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow

Ludwig von Mises

EN
The Ultimate Foundation of Economic Science

The Ultimate Foundation of Economic Science

An Essay on Method

Ludwig von Mises

EN
Marxism Unmasked

Marxism Unmasked

From Delusion to Destruction

Ludwig von Mises

EN
Ludwig von Mises on Money and Inflation

Ludwig von Mises on Money and Inflation

A Synthesis of Several Lectures

Ludwig von Mises

EN
Liberty and Property

Liberty and Property

Ludwig von Mises

EN
The Anti-Capitalistic Mentality

The Anti-Capitalistic Mentality

Ludwig von Mises

EN
Man, Economy, and State

Man, Economy, and State

with Power and Market

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
America's Great Depression

America's Great Depression

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
What Has Government Done to Our Money?

What Has Government Done to Our Money?

and The Case for a 100 Percent Gold Dollar

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
Economic Depressions

Economic Depressions

Their Cause and Cure

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
Education

Education

Free and Compulsory

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
Democracy: The God that Failed

Democracy: The God that Failed

The Economics and Politics of Monarchy, Democracy, and Natural Order

Hans-Hermann Hoppe

PaidEN
Economy, Society, and History

Economy, Society, and History

Hans-Hermann Hoppe

EN
A Short History of Man

A Short History of Man

Progress and Decline

Hans-Hermann Hoppe

EN
The Great Fiction

The Great Fiction

Property, Economy, Society, and the Politics of Decline

Hans-Hermann Hoppe

EN
Getting Libertarianism Right

Getting Libertarianism Right

Hans-Hermann Hoppe

EN
Anthem

Anthem

Ayn Rand

PaidEN
The Bitcoin Standard

The Bitcoin Standard

The Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking

Saifedean Ammous

PaidEN
The Fiat Standard

The Fiat Standard

The Debt Slavery Alternative to Human Civilization

Saifedean Ammous

PaidEN
The Gold Standard

The Gold Standard

An Alternative History of the Twentieth Century

Saifedean Ammous

EN
The Not So Wild, Wild West

The Not So Wild, Wild West

Terry L. Anderson

PaidEN
Kreide für den Wolf

Kreide für den Wolf

Die tödliche Illusion vom besiegten Sozialismus

Roland Baader

PaidDE
Totgedacht

Totgedacht

Warum Intellektuelle unsere Welt zerstören

Roland Baader

PaidDE
How to Think about the Economy

How to Think about the Economy

A Primer

Per Bylund

EN
The Sovereign Individual

The Sovereign Individual

Mastering the Transition to the Information Age

James Dale Davidson

PaidEN
A Free-Market Monetary System and The Pretense of Knowledge

A Free-Market Monetary System and The Pretense of Knowledge

Friedrich A. Hayek

EN
Hayek for the 21st Century

Hayek for the 21st Century

Essays in Political Economy

EN
Starship Troopers

Starship Troopers

Robert A. Heinlein

PaidEN
The Praxeology of Privacy

The Praxeology of Privacy

Economic Logic in Cypherpunk Implementation

Max Hillebrand

EN
Sicher ohne Staat

Sicher ohne Staat

Wie eine natürliche Rechtsordnung ohne Gewaltmonopol funktioniert

Oliver Janich

PaidDE
Against Intellectual Property

Against Intellectual Property

Stephan Kinsella

EN
The Anarchist Handbook

The Anarchist Handbook

Michael Malice

PaidEN
Lessons for the Young Economist

Lessons for the Young Economist

Robert P. Murphy

EN
Anything That's Peaceful

Anything That's Peaceful

The Case for the Free Market

Leonard Read

EN
I, Pencil

I, Pencil

Leonard Read

EN
Against the Left

Against the Left

A Rothbardian Libertarianism

Llewellyn H. Rockwell Jr.

EN
The Most Dangerous Superstition

The Most Dangerous Superstition

Larken Rose

PaidEN
Der Todestrieb in der Geschichte

Der Todestrieb in der Geschichte

Erscheinungsformen des Sozialismus

Igor Schafarewitsch

PaidDE
Basic Economics

Basic Economics

A Citizen's Guide to the Economy

Thomas Sowell

PaidEN
A Conflict of Visions

A Conflict of Visions

Ideological Origins of Political Struggles

Thomas Sowell

PaidEN
Intellectuals and Society

Intellectuals and Society

Thomas Sowell

PaidEN
Knowledge and Decisions

Knowledge and Decisions

Thomas Sowell

PaidEN
The Quest for Cosmic Justice

The Quest for Cosmic Justice

Thomas Sowell

PaidEN
The Vision of the Anointed

The Vision of the Anointed

Self-Congratulation as a Basis for Social Policy

Thomas Sowell

PaidEN
The Network State

The Network State

Balaji Srinivasan

EN
Der Kompass zum lebendigen Leben

Der Kompass zum lebendigen Leben

Andreas Tiedke

PaidDE
The Tuttle Twins and the Search for Atlas

The Tuttle Twins and the Search for Atlas

Connor Boyack

A children’s version of Ayn Rand’s “Atlas Shrugged”

PaidEN
The Tuttle Twins and the Road to Surfdom

The Tuttle Twins and the Road to Surfdom

Connor Boyack

A children’s version of F. A. Hayek’s “The Road to Serfdom”

PaidEN
The Tuttle Twins and the Messed Up Market

The Tuttle Twins and the Messed Up Market

Connor Boyack

A children’s version of Ludwig von Mises’s “Human Action”

PaidEN
The Tuttle Twins and the Fate of the Future

The Tuttle Twins and the Fate of the Future

Connor Boyack

A children’s version of Murray Rothbard’s “Anatomy of the State”

PaidEN
The Tuttle Twins and the 12 Rules Boot Camp

The Tuttle Twins and the 12 Rules Boot Camp

Connor Boyack

A children’s version of Jordan Peterson’s “12 Rules for Life”

PaidEN
The Tuttle Twins and the Miraculous Pencil

The Tuttle Twins and the Miraculous Pencil

Connor Boyack

A children’s version of Leonard Reads’s “I, Pencil”

PaidEN
Audio Books
Anatomy of the State

Anatomy of the State

Murray N. Rothbard

FavoriteEN
For a New Liberty

For a New Liberty

The Libertarian Manifesto

Murray N. Rothbard

FavoriteEN
The Progressive Era

The Progressive Era

Murray N. Rothbard

FavoriteEN
Democracy: The God that Failed

Democracy: The God that Failed

The Economics and Politics of Monarchy, Democracy, and Natural Order

Hans-Hermann Hoppe

FavoriteEN
Human Action

Human Action

A Treatise on Economics

Ludwig von Mises

EN
Bureaucracy

Bureaucracy

Ludwig von Mises

EN
The Theory of Money and Credit

The Theory of Money and Credit

Ludwig von Mises

EN
Theory and History

Theory and History

An Interpretation of Social and Economic Evolution

Ludwig von Mises

EN
Economic Calculation In The Socialist Commonwealth

Economic Calculation In The Socialist Commonwealth

Ludwig von Mises

EN
The Mises Reader Unabridged

The Mises Reader Unabridged

Ludwig von Mises

EN
Man, Economy, and State

Man, Economy, and State

with Power and Market

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
The Ethics of Liberty

The Ethics of Liberty

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
What Has Government Done to Our Money?

What Has Government Done to Our Money?

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
A History of Money and Banking in the United States Before the Twentieth Century

A History of Money and Banking in the United States Before the Twentieth Century

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
Economic Thought Before Adam Smith

Economic Thought Before Adam Smith

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
Economic Depressions

Economic Depressions

Their Cause and Cure

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
Education

Education

Free and Compulsory

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
Left, Right, and the Prospects for Liberty

Left, Right, and the Prospects for Liberty

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
Classical Economics

Classical Economics

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
Hayek for the 21st Century

Hayek for the 21st Century

Essays in Political Economy

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
Omnipotent Government

Omnipotent Government

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
The Betrayal of the American Right

The Betrayal of the American Right

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
Science, Technology, and Government

Science, Technology, and Government

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
The American Economy and the End of Laissez-Faire

The American Economy and the End of Laissez-Faire

1870 to World War II

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
The Case Against the Fed

The Case Against the Fed

Murray N. Rothbard

EN
Economy, Society, and History

Economy, Society, and History

Hans-Hermann Hoppe

EN
A Short History of Man

A Short History of Man

Progress and Decline

Hans-Hermann Hoppe

EN
From Aristocracy to Monarchy to Democracy

From Aristocracy to Monarchy to Democracy

Hans-Hermann Hoppe

EN
A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism

A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism

Hans-Hermann Hoppe

EN
How to Think about the Economy

How to Think about the Economy

A Primer

Per Bylund

EN
Against Intellectual Property

Against Intellectual Property

Stephan Kinsella

EN
Ludwig von Mises

Ludwig von Mises

Der kompromisslose Liberale

Thorsten Polleit

DE
Podcasts
Aethervox Patreon

Aethervox Patreon

Christian Schneider

Exclusive extended episodes of Aethervox Ehrenfeld for Patreon supporters.

FavoritePaidDE
Aethervox Ehrenfeld

Aethervox Ehrenfeld

Christian Schneider

The funniest shit-talking comedy podcast of Germany.

FavoriteDE
Praxeolog Podcast

Praxeolog Podcast

Jan Reindl

A look at different topics from a praxeological perspective.

DE
The Genius of Thomas Sowell

The Genius of Thomas Sowell

Alan Wolan

Thomas Sowell might well be our greatest living Intellectual. His accomplishments span 6 decades and include over 40 books and thousands of columns and articles written on a wide range of topics, from economics to sociology to history to race and culture.

EN
Audio Mises Wire

Audio Mises Wire

Mises Institut

Audio recordings of Mises Wire articles.

EN
Kibbe on Liberty

Kibbe on Liberty

Matt Kibbe

Weekly podcast with libertarian author and economist Matt Kibbe.

EN
Guns and Butter

Guns and Butter

Conner O'Keeffe

In-depth interviews on economics, politics, and the philosophy of freedom.

EN
Loot & Lobby

Loot & Lobby

Ryan McMaken

Always and everywhere, the regime loots productive members of society to benefit corporate cronies, interest groups, and key voting blocs. The result is taxes, inflation, regulation, and war.

EN
The Human Action Podcast

The Human Action Podcast

Bob Murphy

Mises Institute podcast exploring Austrian economics and Human Action.

EN
Videos

Publications

Organizations

  • Free Cities Foundation — The Free Cities Foundation aims to inspire, inform and connect people to create a global market of living together in Free Cities.
  • Foundation for Economic Education — One of the oldest and most respected free-market organizations in the world.
  • Mises Institute — The world's leading center for Austrian economics, libertarian political theory, and classical liberalism.